Life Sci. 2007 Feb 27;80(12):1152-6. Epub 2006 Dec 23.
C/T conversion alters interleukin-1A promoter function in a human astrocyte cell line.
Abstract
Recently, association of an interleukin-1A promoter polymorphism (-889, thymine/thymine
(T/T)) with Alzheimer's disease was reported, suggesting that this
cytokine may play an important role in disease development. To
understand the mechanism underlying the interleukin-1A promoter's role
in Alzheimer's disease, a study comparing promoter function of an
interleukin-1A polymorphism was performed in the SVG astroglia cell
line. The effects of thymine
and cytosine on transcriptional activity of the interleukin-1A promoter
were analyzed by testing luciferase-reporter activity in transfected
SVG cells. Our results demonstrate that cytosine/thymine
conversion increases activity of the interleukin-1A promoter in SVG
cells. Both sodium salicylate and lovastatin are able to block induced
promoter activities in astroglial cells. Induced promoter activity by
the polymorphism (T/T) may result in the upregulation of
interleukin-1alpha protein and "cytokine cycle" amplification, which may
promote disease development.
- PMID:
- 17257626
- [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
- PMCID:
- PMC1850933
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